Hello,
I Live in Dhaka and LOVE it! I know that being a male is easier, the society is somewhat sexist, BUT that's not a problem if you are confident. Currently, two female friends are staying with us from
Australia, and loving it! They are here for their Second time, and are currently extending their VISA. They both plan to come back, and one is planning to marry a Bangladeshi boy.
Bangladesh is such a beautiful country, totally different from Canada in every way. For some, different = bad, but if you are open minded, and looking to learn about a new culture, and would like to make a difference in an emerging country - Dhaka is a place where one person really can make an impact!
Places to stay in Dhaka:
There are 4 main areas to consider: The north of Dhaka, has a VIP or Diplomatic Zone where foreigners tend to be most prevalent, but not tourist prevalent as in Tamil, Kathmandu or Suder st. Kolkata. Most of the "clubs" American, Australian, International etc. clubs are in this area - the Canadian Club has just moved here, is brand new, and is quite nice. Once you get "in" with the club group, getting into the other clubs is pretty easy.
Baridhara D.O.H.S. is the most secure, as entry is somewhat restricted, you can walk to the supermarket (there are 2 pick & pay's - both with a great selection of western items, but don't look for Kraft Dinner). D.O.H.S is almost all 5 or 6 story appartment buildings, making amenities easily available through the landlord, without much trouble or hassle, (Internet, Cable (dish line), and TT (Land line - however, you'll probably get by with just a mobile) and most of the buildings have a lift (elevator) and generators. Rent goes from 20,000 taka (about $300/month) and up. pretty much all the buildings have security of some sort, and are very secure.
Baridhara just south of the D.O.H.S. is more luxurious with large houses, housing typically for the Upper Eschelon of Dhaka society, it's more expensive, but then do you want to live along in a 5 floor single family home? Most of the embassies are located within Baridhara, and it's a bit farther to walk to the shops (Gulshan 2)
Gulshan2 and Banani are the other 2 parts of the "VIP area" located around Kamal Attaturk Road. Both areas are close to shops, but are not as secure. They are older and more diverse than the Baridhara areas. There are tonns of "to let" signs everywhere - and a lot say "foreigners only".
More centrally located is Dhanmondi or Mock Bazar both are considered upper class, and are both older, and for a single woman, might now be so appealing. The main reason to consider living in these area is if your work is central - old Dhaka, Farmgate, or Mirpur areas - as getting to work on the other side of the city can be a nightmare, as rush hour traffic is horrendous.
Surviving in Dhaka is rather simple. "when in Rome". If you believe that Canadian culture and lifestyle is the only acceptable means of living, and have no interest in adapting to the culture here, you will find Dhaka extremely difficult to survive. If on the other hand, you are excited to understand and adapt to the culture here, you will absolutely love Dhaka's diversity and the wonderful friendliness of Bangladeshi people. In one of the worlds most densely populated countries, privacy takes on whole new meaning. Everywhere you go people will ask you where you are from, what's your name, will you come to have dinner at their home, "how you find our
Bangladesh?". You will face poverty that's hard to imagine until you are confronted by it, and you will need to adapt a personal policy on dealing with the turmoil that it causes you inside. (I often carry small food packets that i can give out, or i buy snack food for the kids, and give the older and disabled beggars 2 taka each. If they ask for more, i take back my "baksheesh".
Dress: if upon arrival, you quickly acquire a new wardrobe - a few 3 piece (Salwar Kameeze) outfits, it'll set you back anywhere from $10 (300 - 2000 taka each) and you will be respected by the local people. If you insist in wearing short skirts, and halter tops, expect to get physically molested and harassed. (it's like wearing a micro mini at a night club.) A "duporta" or "orna" is a substantial scarf that makes up the 3rd piece. This scarf is used to cover the chest, and how it's worn tells boys a lot about the girl. warn fully covering a womans front, says "back off, not interested", warn around the neck, exposing your chest seems to offer an open invitation to men's advances. There are variations on this theme.
Bangladeshi women also tend to be a lot more clear about the consequences of verbal and physical abuse (my wife certainly is, and i've seen a few friends make it extremely clear the consequences for bad behaviour) - i'm not sure if this makes the problem better or worse for foreign women, but my wife will straitly ask, in Bangla, if the man would talk to his mother like that? and offer a slap. And yes, she will slap a guy, rather hard, on the face, if she feels that he's earned it - the shame of being publicly slapped usually see's the man leave very quickly. One theory of why men target foreign women is because foreign women are believed to be easy and sleeping around (thank Hollywood, and western TV) is acceptable. It's very unlikely for a Bangladeshi woman to have any form of sexual relationship outside marriage, so foreigners get targeted because it's assumed it is acceptable. Along side that, is that foreign women tend to be very passive in dealing with it the problem, ie: "please leave me alone" instead of "Leave now, or I will slap you HARD".
Get to know a few bangladeshi words and phrases, it'll get you respect and you'll find it immensely helpful for getting around. There is a very good Lonely Planet Phrase book on Bangali. Bangladeshi's are VERY proud of their language, in fact the name of the country means "Bangla speaking people/country". If you learn only two phrases "kamon achen" is the respectful way to say "how are you?" and "ammi bhalo achi" means "i'm good thanks". It's incredible how quickly this will change any situation from one of hostility to one of "OH you speak bangla! were best friends now."
Whatever you do, come here with an open mind. the political situation is better than it's ever been in the history of the nation. Business and government have been cleaned up immensely under the current caretaker government, but elections due to be held this December could see this new peaceful situation change somewhat, however, having lived for almost 2 years under an anti corruption government, the people of
Bangladesh have come to love the improvements that this brings, personally, i expect this to continue, and if the government that takes power in Jan decides to be corrupt, it won't last long.