Posted: Mon Oct 02, 2006 5:32 am-
Mark,
In certain situations you may be able to obtain TN status after you have exhausted all your H-1B time. However, there are provisions to extend H-1B status beyond the permissible 6 year period when during the labor certification and/or green card application process.
I have copied below a summary I created for individuals in this situation:
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SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS FOR EXTENDING H-1B STATUS
PAST THE PERMISSIBLE 6 YEARS OF H-1B STAY
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1. AC21 104 (c) - Approved I-140 Petition = 3 Year Increments.
• Under Section 104 (c) of AC21, an alien beneficiary of an approved I-140 who is prevented from filing an adjustment of status application due to application of worldwide OR per-country limitations may be granted an extension of H-1B status in 3 year increments pending eligibility to apply for adjustment of status.
• No Requirement that alien have LC or visa petition pending for one full year prior to the expiration of alien’s 6th year of H-1B status.
• There MUST be an approved I-140 to access this benefit.
• Benefit does not apply to dependents who have reached 21.
2. AC21 106 (a) - Pending LCA or
Employment Based Immigrant Petition = 1 Year.
• Section 106 (a) of AC21 permits H-1B non-immigrants to obtain an extension of H-1B status beyond the 6-year maximum period, when:
(a) 365 days or more have passed since the filing of any application for labor certification, Form ETA 750, that is required or used by the alien to obtain status as an EB immigrant; or
(b) 365 days or more have passed since the filing of an EB immigrant petition.
• Extensions may only be granted in one-year increments, but may be requested on a single (combined) extension request for any remaining time left in the initial 6-year period.
• Must establish that the above criteria were or will be met either on or before the requested start date on the H-1B extension application (modifies April 24, 2003 Guidance Memorandum).
• Thus, an alien is eligible for an extension of H-1B status beyond the 6th year as long as either the qualifying labor certification application or I-140 petition has or will have been pending for at least 365 days prior to the alien’s requested start date, regardless of whether the H-1B extension application was filed prior to the passage of such period.
• If the alien would no longer be in H-1B status at the time that 365 days from the filing of the labor certification application or immigrant petition has run, thus leaving a gap in valid status, then the extension of stay request cannot be granted.
• A request for an H-1B extension beyond the 6-year limit should not be denied on the sole basis that an I-140 petition has not yet been filed.
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As for the likelihood of obtaining a GC while in H-1B status, that depends on the willingness of a company to sponsor you for permanent employment and your own qualifications under one of the immigrant visa categories.
Hope this helps.
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Brian D. Zuccaro
Serotte Reich Wilson
bzuccaro@srwlawyers.com
www.naftatnlawyer.com
Legal information only. Not legal advice.