Posted: Sat Sep 27, 2008 9:44 am-
L1-B is an intercompany transfer, your "specialized knowledge" must be advanced, not generally known, or not readily available in the industry. The idea behind this NON-Immigrant classification is so a company can bring into the US it foreign employees who have knowledge that only someone in that company could know. So even though your knowledge of the business is great it is not company specific, the test is if the company can hire a US citizen with your similar background and have them complete the same job with minimal training then you do not have "specialized Knowledge" per the requirements of the L1-B. If the company needed to train this newly hired person extensively due to company specific knowledge then you make a case, but as you currently don't work for them you cannot claim your past experience as reason to be transfered to the US under L1-B, as I said before anyone with your similar background in that similar field would be able to do the job. That is why I stated "Far fetched".
Example of L1-B Person has worked for company A for X number of years and through these years has acquired knowledge about a specific product/manufacturing process/ect. that only someone that has worked for company A for an extended period of time would know, then could claim "specialized knowledge" as Company A could not hire someone off the street as this specific knowledge only exist within there company. It would take the new hire years of working there to learn and do the same functions as the L1-B transfer.
See the following for examples related to the IT industry.
The following are general examples of what constitutes (and what does not constitute) specialized knowledge in this industry.
1. The alien beneficiary has knowledge of or experience in general implementation procedures such as using packaged project management tools or products that
are readily available in the marketplace. For example, using Microsoft Project or having experience implementing most Microsoft products is common throughout the industry. The alien beneficiary is working at the client site under the client’s direction and management. This does not constitute specialized knowledge in that these generalized skills are held throughout the industry and can be easily obtained by the foreign employee outside of the employer.
2. The alien beneficiary only has knowledge of or experience in computer software languages, applications, tools, database management systems or operating systems that are widely known. For example, COBOL, C++, Java, etc. This does not constitute specialized knowledge. Such knowledge and experience is generally available throughout the information technology industry and can be easily obtained by the foreign employee outside of the employer.
3. The alien beneficiary has knowledge of or experience in implementing or participating in projects relating to general areas of business. This does not constitute specialized knowledge. Knowledge or experience in a particular field is not, in and of itself, specific to the employer. Such knowledge and experience is generally available throughout the information technology industry and can be easily obtained by the foreign employee outside of the employer.
4. The alien beneficiary has knowledge of an externally developed process or product that is widely installed or maintained by companies other than the employer. This does not constitute specialized knowledge. This knowledge is generally held throughout the industry and can be easily obtained by the foreign employee outside of the employer.
5. The alien beneficiary has advanced knowledge of his/her employer’s special process or methodology that is not generally held throughout the industry. For example:
a. The employer has a specific process or methodology that it uses to perform a certain service that is different than processes or methodologies used by many other companies in the industry.
b. The employer has a specific process or methodology that it uses to install, implement, and/or customize its internally developed product, and the systems and processes or methodologies are not produced or used by many other companies in the industry.
c. The employer’s specific process or methodology that is used to perform a certain service is different than the processes or methodologies used by many other companies in the industry in that the employer’s process or methodology has been certified as meeting SEI or Six Sigma standards (level of Total Quality Management) and the beneficiary has been trained in such employer specific process.
Each of these examples constitutes specialized knowledge. The knowledge is valuable to the employer’s competitiveness in the market place and is often used by the employer as a differentiator from the employer’s competitors. This knowledge, which is specific to the processes of the employer, can only be gained through prior experience with that employer and cannot be easily transferred or taught to another individual.
6. The alien beneficiary has advanced knowledge of the employer’s internally developed product that is not widely installed or maintained by companies other than the employer. This constitutes specialized knowledge. This knowledge is valuable to the employer’s competitiveness in the market place and is often used by the employer as a differentiator from the employer’s competitors. This knowledge, which is specific to the product of the employer, can only be gained
through prior experience with that employer and cannot be easily transferred or taught to another individual.
7. The alien beneficiary has advanced knowledge of a client’s existing computer systems and/or project by virtue of having worked on the same computer systems or project while employed by the foreign employer. This constitutes specialized knowledge in that this knowledge is normally gained only through prior experience with that employer; is knowledge of a specific client system or project which is not generally known in the industry and is valuable to the employer’s competitiveness in the market place.
8. The alien beneficiary has advanced knowledge of an externally developed process or product that is installed or maintained by only a limited numbers of companies including the employer. This constitutes specialized knowledge. This knowledge is valuable to the employer’s competitiveness in the market place and is often used by the employer as a differentiator from the employer’s competitors. This knowledge can generally be gained through prior experience with that employer and cannot be easily obtained by the foreign employee outside of the employer.
9. The alien beneficiary has advanced knowledge of, and significant experience in, a specific computer software language, application or tool, etc. The alien beneficiary has published papers concerning the language, etc. and is recognized by the client or another organization as an expert in the specific language, etc. This constitutes specialized knowledge. This knowledge is valuable to the employer’s competitiveness in the market place and is often used by the employer as a differentiator from the employer’s competitors and cannot be easily transferred or taught to another individual.
The petitioner bears the burden of establishing that the alien beneficiary’s knowledge is advanced, not generally known, or not readily available in the industry. The petitioner is not required to show the knowledge is unique or held by only a few in the industry or company. The above examples are presented as general guidelines for officers involved in the adjudication of petitions involving specialized knowledge. The examples are not all inclusive and there are many other examples of aliens who possess specialized knowledge which are not covered in this memorandum.