Posted: Tue Aug 24, 2004 10:52 am-
/--- To say she has the consent of the Canadian people through our representatives is simply untrue for the following reasons:
A: No one has ever asked our MPs AND Sennators
B:It is their opinion, they cannot possibly represent every view of their people because most likely they have different views. ---/
A. The MPs AND senators were indeed all asked in 1982 to give approval to the Canadian constitution, along with every member of every provincial legislature.
The Constitution being brought to Canada, with the addition of an amending formula and a Charter, was done merely by an Act of Parliament- called the Constitution Act. Though the Supreme Court said it was custom that all the provinces be asked for approval (and they were), in reality all that was necessary was an Act passed by the Federal Parliament. To pass an Act takes the approval of the majority of the House of Commons, AND the majority of the Senate, and then Royal Assent.
So, every MP and every Senator were asked.
B. Who is the “they” you talk about?
Do you mean the Constitution was partiated because of the personal “opinion” of the MPs and Senators? But then, according to you they were never asked for any opinion on the matter in the first place.
Do you mean only Trudeau’s Cabinet? But then, I just explained that it most certainly wasn’t just a coup by Trudeau’s cabinet to bring the Constitution to Canada and add an amending formula and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
First off, Trudeau was elected to a strong majority in 1980 on a platform which included a promise to bring the Constitution to Canada.
Then, after years of debate, all MPs and all Senators cast a vote on a document which had already received the approval of nine of the ten provinces.
That to me says that Canadians elected a party to power at least partly because they wanted the Constitution brought to Canada. It also says to me that 90% of the provinces agreed to the Constitution and Charter as written, a majority of the Members of the House (your diverse representatives) agreed to the Constitution and Charter as written, and a majority of the Senators agreed to the Constitution and Charter as written.
Thus, the MAJORITY of provincial governments and the MAJORITY of the federal government, the majority of the representatives of Canada’s diverse communities, the majority of people from the Conservative, Liberal and NDP camps, had no problem with Canada remaining a constitutional monarchy.
And in actual fact, when Trudeau asked the public, community groups, organizations, etc., for their opinions, there came a strong backlash against his original republican proposals.
So, the People spoke through their representatives, and the People voiced their own opinions as well.
Therefore our Queen was given her position by democratic process—the holds her powers because the majority of the People say so.
/--- I'm afraid Bambino you have yet to really outline how the monarchy is democratic. ---/
I will say it again-- the Crown is democratic because it protects us from dictatorship. Politicians and governments can never become the ultimate power-- leading to dictators and militant regimes. The Crown is the embodiment of the STATE, which consists of ALL the PEOPLE, who have spelled out in their constitution what powers the Crown will hold. And thus, when the government is subject to the authority of the Crown, they are in effect, subject to the authority of the People.
/--- A referendum will allow every Canadian to have a say, why do monarchists fear this so much? ---/
Who fears it? Which monarchists are you talking about? Certainly not me, I hope.
I said in my last post: “you're absolutely right-- a referendum would be one way to go. Or, a large number of Canadians writing into their MP would be, in effect, the same thing.”
There is nothing wrong with a referendum where Canadians will vote on the structure of their constitution.
However, firstly, there must be a REASON for that referendum. There must be a driving force coming from a substantially large group of the population pushing for the changes they wish to see. A referendum should NOT come about by a select few republican politicians pushing their beliefs back on the People, as happened in Australia. Government works from the People up, not from the top down.
If Canadians elected to a majority a party which included a Canadian republic in their platform, then certainly, the majority of the People would have spoken. However, currently Canadians have no problem with the constitutional monarchy they live under. There has been no call by the People for a change, because, most likely, there’s no NEED for change. As Blue and White Army said, “if Canadians cared enough about this, there would be large outcries for a referendum.”
Secondly, Canadians must be educated on BOTH sides of the story before casting a vote. There can be no one sided propaganda, no bias towards one side of the choice.
That majority pushing for change cannot be brainwashed by republican stories and twisted truths. Its apparent to me when looking at the CCR website and other republican information (even Australian, British and New Zealand republican sites) that the same mantra is chanted over and over—the People will be happier in a republic with more democracy. Yet, NONE of them ever say WHY or HOW! It’s all just pictures of happy multicultural people with their happy children and words about a “Canadian head of state” and “Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom” (though, even your leader, the great Tom Freda, recently admitted that any poll on the monarchy should call Elizabeth II simply the Canadian head of state). Nowhere is there an explanation of just what form of republic would be better—just ANY republic at ANY cost. Nor is it explained how indeed life would be better. Again, republican, even YOU said “becoming a republic will not change everyday life.”
However, nor can Canadians be brainwashed by any monarchist stories and twisted truths. They cannot be told we must hold onto the monarchy because it is part of our British heritage, or because we are still loyal to Britain and the Empire. They must not be told we will be kicked out of the Commonwealth, or any such other falsity.
To call for a referendum Canadians need to know all the FACTS, from which they can base their opinions. If the majority still decide against sharing a monarch, or decide against monarchy all together, and are given a sound and clear plan for change to a republic, and believe it will be an improvement, then by all means—let Canadians choose for themselves.
/--- As for Austrailia, the problem was no one could decide which model of republicanism to go on, the reason why republicanism is still strong is becausemost Austrailians want the Queen out. ---/
The inability to decide on a model was only one of their problems.
Throughout the months leading up to the referendum it became more and more obvious that republicans, despite their cries that Australia would become a better place to live as a republic, did not have a real knowledge of where they were actually taking the country. If they could not find a republican model better than the constitutional monarchy, then why would any Australian want to change to a lesser, or worse, an unknown system?
It also became obvious after the referendum that there had been a lot of that propaganda I spoke of, put out by the republicans to ‘sell’ the idea of a republic; rather like a dodgy used car salesman who will pitch you anything to make the sale.
Republicanism is certainly stronger in Australia than Canada, but this is only because so many Australians have been fed the lies about the “British Queen” and the lack of democracy in a constitutional monarchy. Exactly the things I said should NOT happen if a Canadian referendum were to come about.
However, contrary to your words, feelings of republicanism have actually declined in Australia since the referendum failed and republican leaders were exposed as the unorganized and deceitful people they were. They tried, they failed, and in the process it was shown that the system they have now works perfectly well for them.
/--- I'm glad you agree that the Queen does not represent all heritages, neother does the PM come to that, however the Cabinet and Parliament does, surely they should have the power. ---/
You are putting words in my mouth.
How did I say the Queen does not represent all heritages?
What I DID say was that the Queen shares a German ancestry with you. She has French, Spanish, Dutch, and Arab ancestry as well. I ALSO said that Britons accepted the German Hanovers as monarchs, and nobody doubted their British-ness as sovereigns of Britons. Also, Hanoverians accepted sharing their monarch and having that monarch sit in Britain rather than Hanover.
But her ancestry is beside the point; it is not important. As the sovereign of the Canadian Crown she represents ALL Canadians, regardless of THEIR ancestry.
Your obsession with ancestry, heritage and nationality is exposing a little bit of xenophobia in your push for a “Canadian” head of state. There is some kind of Canadian purity you’re looking for, and I’m really just not sure where you’ll find it. I think the whole issue is irrelevant to the debate.
As for parliament and the Cabinet, they do hold certain powers, republican. Nobody has ever doubted that. They just do not hold ULTIMATE power, as that would give MPs or Ministers the ability to form coups or become dictators.
Besides, I don’t know what power and heritage have to do with each other.
/-- The GG would become the head of state after an independent election. --/
Ok, understood now. But I’ll ask you AGAIN: how will this person represent the Canadians who did NOT vote for them? How, in a time of crisis, will this person be trusted to remain unbiased and not favour those who voted for them or those who paid them? How will a politician remain APOLITICAL??
/-- The GG would be seprate from the government ---/
Then why bother having a governor general (president) at all?
Who would hold executive power with which to keep the prime minister in check?
/--- but accountable to the people and most importantly not above the law like the Queen. ---/
The governor general is already accountable to Canadians, because the position is indeed a governmental one.
The governor general is not above the law as he or she is only the Queen’s representative (just look to Australia’s last governor general who was removed from office due to pending charges).
And, if the governor general (president) were separate to the government, just what would they be accountable for?
/--- Take the Burral incedent-the Queen withheald vital evidence, if she was any other person that would have been a trial but the Queen as sovereign is above the law. ---/
I don’t think that’s true at all. I don’t want to get into the details of that silly affair, but if new evidence comes forward that leads the Crown to believe the trial is no longer worth pursuing, then the trial is called off. That’s all that happened in the example you brought up.
/--- To use your metephore not only is she the hockey player and the referee-shes the NHL Commisioner as well!---/
No. You’ve completely misinterprated my metaphor.
The Queen is not a player AND the referee. The Members of Parliament, the Senators, the prime minister, etc. are the players facing off against each other in parliament. The provinces and the federal government are also players, facing off against each other in all matters of government. The Queen is the referee of both games. And the People are the Commissioner.
/--- I never said Canada is undemocratic ---/
You said Canada lacked a democratic government: “If we had an elected Canadian government that the people would choose, people might take more pride in it. Canadians might be unified more and, if for no other reason, at least our government will not be an unelected person.”
You also said the government does not speak for the People, but only expresses their own personal opinions: “It is their opinion, they cannot possibly represent every view of their people because most likely they have different views.”
But, aside from that, if Canada is indeed a democratic nation, then how can you claim that the Queen does not hold her position democratically!? You are contradicting yourself here, republican.
/--- The head of state lacks democratic accountability. ---/
One more time— Canada is a democracy because we have a constitution which gives the People the ultimate power to control their own destinies. Those you keep claiming “hold” all the power, ie. the prime minister and the Queen, only hold any power because the constitution says so. That is, because the People say so!
If a majority of Canadians wish to see the constitution changed, then it must be done. Nobody can limit or control that power the People hold. Thus, if Canadians wish to see the Queen removed as their sovereign, it MUST BE DONE, thereby making the Queen ACCOUNTABLE to the People!
Canadians have given the Queen a job. We ask her and her successors to hold executive power, making her and her family, in essence, public servants. A president would also be a public servant that is asked to hold executive power. Therefore, the ONLY difference between a president and a sovereign the fact that a sovereign is chosen apolitically and a president chosen politically. The choice of a sovereign is mostly left to the accident of birth rather than political elections. But, this does not mean that because Charles is next in the line of succession he MUST become King of Canada. If the People say so, another in the line can be placed on the Canadian Throne. If the People say so the Canadian Throne can be abolished (you know that full well). If the People don’t say anything then the laws remain as they are and Charles will become king. This apolitical process (meaning elections are not necessary) ensures that the head of state will always be impartial and non-partisan. EXACTLY what you want a head of state to be.
/--- I am glad that in Canada we have free speach-more so then many republics and monarchies. ---/
Yes. The Constitution and Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantee our right to free speech. Our Crown ensures these laws and rules are always followed by the government.
/--- That said I still fail to see how the Queen can claim she is our head of state. ---/
I don’t even have to make any comment on that one. Just read the Constitution, would you, please?
Overall, republican, you seem to look at things in an overly simplified manner. But this way of looking at things is not uncommon amongst other republicans I have spoken to.
You feel we need a republic because our monarch is not democratic, and refuse to dilute that belief by listening to the fact that there are different types of democracy in the world. Yet, the basic principal common amongst them all is that the People hold ultimate power to control their government, their country, and their destiny. Canada, even with the monarchy, HAS this criterion. Canada is democratic. Our sovereign is democratic; accountable to us, and there only because we allow her to be.
But, I suppose, once realizing that the Canadian sovereign is democratic, you will be less one argument for a republic.
You claim we need a Canadian head of state. Yet you then give the most convoluted attempts to explain just what exactly a pure Canadian is. They must be born in Canada, they must be a citizen, they must ‘feel Canadian’. You refuse to even address the fact that the Queen, written into the Canadian Constitution, the sovereign of the Crown which is the foundation of our government, legal system, military and honours, is, BY LAW, a Canadian.
You then try to argue that her ‘British heritage’ makes her a representative only of Canadians of British descent. You ignore the fact that the Queen really is not of purely ‘British’ lines, but of British, German, French, Spanish, Dutch, Greek, and Arabic descent. And even more importantly, you ignore the point that a head of state’s heritage has NOTHING to do with their abilities to be a head of state. To argue that their heritage is important borders very closely on racism.
But, not being able to claim the Queen is purely British and represents only Britons, leaves you with one less argument for a republic.
You also seem to feel a Canadian republic will come about when we all happily, and apparently almost unanimously, vote in favour of one. Canada will become a magically unified country where every little boy and girl can now dream of becoming president—the American dream comes to Canada (too bad that American dream is tainted with the omitted point that every little boy and girl needs to come from an immensely wealthy family to become president).
But, to keep this republican utopia alive you eliminate from your mind the problems that always come out of constitutional debate in Canada. You ignore the fact that since the Constitution was brought home to Canada in 1982 the country has never been more divided. There has been round after round of constitutional wrangling since then, including the Meech Lake and Charlottetown Accords, culminating in the latest sovereignty referendum in Quebec. You can’t see the reality that opening the constitution to remove the Crown will most certainly NOT be a task which will be completed simply by every Canadian dropping their pro-republic ballot into the referendum box with a smile and a wink. It will become a divisive debate, which will go on for decades more, in which Canada’s bonds will be further weakened. Simply saying a president will create unity does not make it so.
In reality, if we look at Canada’s short history with its own constitution, trying to form a new executive office will not only pit republican against monarchist, but more complexly will put region against region, province against province, language against language, and heritage against heritage. First Nations, Francophones, Anglophones, Ontarians, Quebecois, New Foundlanders, Albertans, New Democrats, Liberals, Conservatives, urbanites, rural people, every minority group—all will fight each other over the divisions of power, the divisions of votes, the structure of the federal presidency, how that president is represented in the provinces, which cultures will be given higher importance in the presidential office, how the president will be chosen, and on and on and on. And in the end there will STILL be sovereigntists in Quebec, Manitoba and B.C., because separation has NEVER been about the Crown.
But, without unity, you’re again down one argument for a republic.
What is most important in the end, to both monarchists and republicans, is that democracy is protected. But, so far, I have not heard of a republican proposal which will guarantee the safety of democracy in this country in a fashion better than the one we already have now. Even if there is an equally good republican system, WHY change to something that is just the same? As you said, “becoming a republic will not change everyday life.”
Change will certainly come about; it is unavoidable. But the key thing to remember here is that proper change comes out of necessity. Republicans try to INVENT a need for a republic, this is what all the calls of “British Queen”, “lack of democracy”, and “colonialism” are trying to do. But, when we look below these pretences, we find they are not true. Canada by law has a Canadian Queen, who does not place importance on her ‘heritage’ over others, and so we do not have a British Queen who represents only those of British descent. Canada has a constitution which gives Canadians freedoms and rights, thus there is no lack of democracy. Canada has its own constitution, its own courts, its own laws, and so is not a colony.
And, without a NEED you have NO argument for a republic.
Republicanism in Canada is nothing more than a dream. Those who belong to the CCR (which, despite your clams, is actually a very small organization with less than 300 members, and only three “international branches” which consist of one or two people each) may believe that dream, but it is a deluded one based on false stories, lack of knowledge, twisted facts, spin-doctoring, and propaganda. It will never benefit all Canadians, the People, but only those politicians wishing to seek the ultimate office of president.